{"id":1487,"date":"2025-10-28T12:39:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-28T12:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hisham-alkhafaji.com\/?p=1487"},"modified":"2025-10-28T12:39:00","modified_gmt":"2025-10-28T12:39:00","slug":"12-%d8%b3-%d9%87%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a3%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hisham-alkhafaji.com\/?p=1487","title":{"rendered":"(12) \u0633 : \u0647\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642 \u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><strong><span style=\"color: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">(12) \u0633 :\u0647\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0644 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name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u062a:1205\u0647\u0640) : (\u062a\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0633\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u064c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 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name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 : (\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 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\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u064e\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 . \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u062e\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u062e\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 : (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u200f\u0621 \u00a0\u0643\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 : (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u200f\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u200f\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 : (\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u00a0 : (\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0643)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 : (\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 : (\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 : (\u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0647)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0621 : [\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0633\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0645\u0650\u062b\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064c]<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 : \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u060c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 : \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u061f \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0646 : \u0633\u0623\u0644\u062a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0644 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u060c \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 : (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0635\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0628\u0651\u0647\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062f)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 : (\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 : \u0646\u0641\u064a \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 : (\u062c\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn20\" name=\"_ftnref20\">[20]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a \u0640\u0640 \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> ) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c\u062c3\u060c\u0635236.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> ) \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c\u062c2\u060c\u0635230.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> ) \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u063593 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635146.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> ) \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0644\u060c\u0635237.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> ) \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0642\u060c\u062c2\u060c\u063566.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> ) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c\u063559.\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> ) \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c\u062c1\u060c\u0635200.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> ) \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u060c\u062c43\u060c\u0635427.\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u060c\u062c6\u060c\u0635110\u0640116.\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> ) \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0642\u060c\u063532.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> ) \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0642\u060c\u063541 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> ) \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0642\u060c\u063552.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> ) \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0642\u060c\u063576.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> ) \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0642\u060c\u063580.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> ) \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c\u0635\u0661\u0661\u0669.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> ) \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0642\u060c\u063540.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> ) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649 : 11 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> ) \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0635\u0661\u0660\u0662.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> ) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c\u0635\u0661\u0665\u0664.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> ) \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0642\u060c\u0635\u0661\u0660\u0667.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> ) \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c\u062c1\u060c\u0635 \u0661\u0660\u0663.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(12) \u0633 :\u0647\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u061f \u062c : \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 . \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1487","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-34"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.0 (Yoast SEO v23.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>(12) \u0633 : \u0647\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642 \u061f - \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hisham-alkhafaji.com\/?p=1487\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"(12) \u0633 : \u0647\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642 \u061f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"(12) \u0633 :\u0647\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 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