{"id":1885,"date":"2026-03-13T17:39:51","date_gmt":"2026-03-13T17:39:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hisham-alkhafaji.com\/?p=1885"},"modified":"2026-03-13T17:39:51","modified_gmt":"2026-03-13T17:39:51","slug":"%d9%87%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%87%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hisham-alkhafaji.com\/?p=1885","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u06331: \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u060c \u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0646 : (\u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0639)(<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b : (\u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0629)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>)<\/sup> .<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 .<\/p>\n<p>\u062c2: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 : (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u062f\u064a\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u062c \u0622\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 : (\u0625\u0630\u0627\u00a0 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b\u00a0 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062c3: \u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 : (\u0643\u0623\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u062e\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u00a0 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631)<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> ) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0646\u060c\u0635134.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> ) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0646\u060c\u0635132.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> ) \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c\u0635262.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> ) \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c\u0635276.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> ) \u063a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c\u0635281.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u06331: \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u061f \u06332: \u0643\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u061f \u0633:3 \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u061f \u062c1: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1885","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-34"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hisham-alkhafaji.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1885","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hisham-alkhafaji.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hisham-alkhafaji.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hisham-alkhafaji.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hisham-alkhafaji.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1885"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hisham-alkhafaji.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1885\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1886,"href":"https:\/\/hisham-alkhafaji.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1885\/revisions\/1886"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hisham-alkhafaji.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1885"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hisham-alkhafaji.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1885"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hisham-alkhafaji.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1885"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}