{"id":2010,"date":"2026-06-10T12:21:03","date_gmt":"2026-06-10T12:21:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hisham-alkhafaji.com\/?p=2010"},"modified":"2026-06-10T12:21:03","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T12:21:03","slug":"%d8%b3-%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a8%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d9%88%d9%84%d9%87-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%81%d9%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hisham-alkhafaji.com\/?p=2010","title":{"rendered":"\u0633 : \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: [\u0641\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062d\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e\u0643\u064e 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\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0629\u060c\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u062d\u062f\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u062d\u062f\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0628 \u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062d \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 : [\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0639\u0650\u064a\u0633\u064e\u0649 \u0639\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0643\u064e\u0645\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0644\u0650 \u0622\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0645\u064e]<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0642\u0627\u0644 : \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 : \u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u061f \u0642\u0627\u0644 : \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0643\u0645 \u061f \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 : \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u062a\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f ! \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a: \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0641\u063a\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 : \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0649 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0635 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 . \u0641\u0633\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 : \u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f : [\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0633\u0650\u064a\u062d\u064f \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0631\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0645\u064e]<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a: \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 . \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u00a0: [\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0639\u0650\u064a\u0633\u064e\u0649 \u0639\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0643\u064e\u0645\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0644\u0650 \u0622\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0645\u064e \u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064d]<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u062d\u062a\u0649 [\u0641\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062d\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650]<sup>(<\/sup><a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a><sup>)<\/sup> \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f [\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u0650] \u0647\u0630\u0627 [\u0641\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0627] \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 [\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0647\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0635\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0642\u0651\u064f]<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0623\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 [\u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064d \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f]<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 : \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 [\u0623\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0646\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0646\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0646\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0647\u0650\u0644\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0646\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0630\u0650\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e]<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a>)<\/sup> . \u0641\u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 : \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a : \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0646<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> ) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 : 61 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> ) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c\u0635576.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> ) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 : 61 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> ) \u0628\u0646\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 : \u062d\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0629 . \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0639 : \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 . \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u060c\u062c3\u060c\u063597.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> ) \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c\u062c1\u060c\u0635210.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> ) \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a\u060c\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b (2999).\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0642\u064a\u060c\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b (13775).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> ) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 : 59 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> ) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 : 17 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> ) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 : 59 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> ) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 : 61 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> ) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 : 62 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> ) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 : 62 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> ) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 : 62 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> ) \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629\u060c\u063561.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u0633 : \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: [\u0641\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062d\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0627 \u0646\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0639\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0646\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0646\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652]\u061f \u062c : \u0631\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u061b \u0641\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) : \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649 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